Wireless Video, Audio, Data Communications Systems for Industrial use in Security and Covert Security and in Motion Picture and Video Production
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Frequently Asked Questions 
Covert Security & Industrial
Most Often Asked Questions about 
Video Transmitters and Receivers in the
Security, Covert Security & Industrial Series
Q. What distance or range can I expect with a Video Transmission system?
A. Unfortunately it depends on a huge number of variables such as transmit power, antenna type,  building construction, height above ground and surroundings. Inside, metal shelves, filing cabinets and other metallic objects may greatly reduce the range.
INSIDE:  You can expect a range of between 50 to 200 ft. inside a modern steel building, depending on the antenna type and location.  You may have better results in brick, wood and other non-metallic buildings. The number of floors or walls the signal will penetrate is dependent on their composition and antenna type and placement. 

OUTSIDE: Coherent has tested its transmitter and found that in an urban area, about 1000 ft (328 m) is realistic with a Yagi antenna on the receiver.  In a more rural setting, a one mile (1.6 km) range is reasonable.  Using only the Rubber Duck antennas supplied, 200 ft  (66 m) is possible in an urban area and about 2000 ft (660 m) in a rural one.  NOTE: For applications outside the US, our Export Transmitters have 4 switchable power settings and range will be considerably greater

Our advice is to borrow a Coherent system  from your local dealer and see if it works for you.  Call us and we will assist you with the set-up assistance you may need. 
Q. I have seen Video Transmitters priced from less than $100 to over $15,000.  What are the differences?
A. For professional applications you want reliability, stability, a quality picture, and good sound.  The cheap "Video Senders" you may have seen usually have poor picture quality, may not pass a color signal and will not stay tuned since they are not crystal controlled. They also use AM transmission for cost reasons.  Just as FM radio sounds better than AM, FM Video has a 15 dB advantage in signal reception over AM Video.  It is also immune to interference from many more sources than AM.

Even some of the wireless video systems selling for $2000-5000 use AM.   Avoid all non-crystal controlled and all AM Video systems.

The Professional video transmitters used by broadcasters for short range transmission cost up to $25,000 and are all FM.  Coherent is using clever design and the latest highly integrated, surface mount ICs to give you virtually this level of performance for a fraction of this price.

Q. What frequencies should I use?
A. If you do not fit in an FCC regulated service such as broadcast, public utility, etc., or, you don't want the hassle and expense of applying for a license, then you currently have two choices. 

Under FCC part 15, low powered video transmission is allowed between 902-928 MHz and 2.4-2.483 GHz.  The  900 MHz band will yield better range than the 2.4 GHz band and has fewer dropouts due to multipath reception problems.  The 2.4 GHz is now the standard band for Wireless computer networks (WLANs) and also Microwave ovens.

A frequency selector switch is a must on any Video Transmitter used in an urban area.  Coherent transmitters and receivers are equipped with a 10 channel selector switch.

Q. Do I need to worry if a Video Transmitter and Receiver are FCC approved?
A. Yes!  You and /or your customer may be liable for severe penalties and fines if caught.
NOTE:  If you see a Video transmitter for sale that can be received by an ordinary TV set or tuner without its own receiver, it is not FCC approved.
Please feel free to call us with any other questions
you may have regarding Video Transmission! 
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